Informatics Publishing Limited

Hema P. Gwalani ¹, D. B. Bharati ²

Affiliations
1 Ashoka Business School, Nashik, IN
2 Rajgad Institute of Management Research and Development, Pune, IN

Abstract

Increasing the Liquidity in Corporate Bond Market has been a major agenda for the Government and for the Capital market authorities for long now. Various efforts in the forms of reforms, change in guidelines and making availability of the required infrastructure has been made in the direction but still the efforts does not seem to give the expected results when it comes to the participation retails investors in Corporate Bond Market India. One of the major reasons of the non-participation has been lack of sufficient awareness on the part of retail Investors. This paper tries to measure the awareness level about the Corporate Bonds and also the reasons for the non-participation of the retail investors in the Primary and Secondary Markets of Corporate Bond Market, with the help of data collected and its statistical analysis.

Keywords

Awareness Level, Capital Market, Corporate Bond Market, Primary Corporate Bond Market, Retail Investors, Secondary Corporate Bond Market.

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D. B. Bharati ¹

Affiliations
1 Rajgad Institute of Management Research and Development, Dhankawadi, Pune, IN

Abstract

Financial inclusion or inclusive financing is the delivery of financial services at affordable costs to the sections of disadvantaged and low-income segments of the society, in contrast to financial exclusion where those services are not available or affordable. In spite of Govt. Policies for betterment of poor sections of the society, it is still requires major investments in this objective of financial inclusion exercise is easy availability of financial services which allows maximum investment in business opportunities, education, save for retirement, insurance against risks, etc. by the rural individuals and firms. Access to finance by the poor and vulnerable groups is a prerequisite for poverty reduction and social cohesion. This has become an integral part of our efforts to promote inclusive growth. In fact, providing access to finance is a form of empowerment of the vulnerable groups, this comes with some issues and challenges that need to be addressed.

Keywords

Financial Inclusion, Jan-Dhan, Planning Commission, Poverty.

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Mayanka Sharma ¹, D. B. Bharati ², Mukhtar Jan Qanoonmal

Affiliations
1 Allana Institute of Management Sciences, Pune, IN
2 Rajgad Institute of Management Research & Development, Pune, IN

Abstract

International sanctions are actions taken by countries against others for political reasons, either unilaterally or multilaterally.' There are several types of sanctions e.g. Diplomatic sanctions - Economic sanctions - Military sanctions - Sport sanctions - Economic sanctions are distinguished from trade sanctions, which are applied for purely economic reasons, and typically take the form of tariffs or similar measures, rather than bans on trade. To sanction means to make a legal agreement. Sanctions can be imposed by the UN Security Council, the European Union (EU) and individual states. To change undesirable behavior (e.g. Syria), to limit opportunities for undesirable behavior (e.g. Iran, extensive restrictions on technology/knowledge in the nuclear sector), to deter other countries from choosing an undesirable course of action etc. are the main reasons why sanctions are imposed. Since 2001 there is an international debate on the uranium enrichment program of Iran and many times different Western countries came together to stop Iran from uranium enrichment and producing nuclear weapons. But on the other hand Iran claims that its uranium enrichment program isfor civilian purposes, including generating electricity and medical purposes. This paper highlights on legal objections against sanctions and its impact.

Keywords

Sanctions, Hard Currency, Embargo, Resistance Economy.

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